Libri di Catherine Merridale Migliori da leggere e consigliati

‘The superb, funny, fascinating story of Lenin’s trans-European rail journey and how it shook the world’ Simon Sebag Montefiore, Evening Standard, Books of the Year ‘Splendid … a jewel among histories, taking a single episode from the penultimate year of the Great War, illuminating a continent, a revolution and a series of psychologies in a moment of cataclysm and doing it with wit, judgment and an eye for telling detail’ David Aaronovitch, The Times By 1917 the European war seemed to be endless. Both sides in the fighting looked to new weapons, tactics and ideas to break a stalemate that was itself destroying Europe. In the German government a small group of men had a brilliant idea: why not sow further confusion in an increasingly chaotic Russia by arranging for Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, the most notorious of revolutionary extremists, currently safely bottled up in neutral Switzerland, to go home? Catherine Merridale’s Lenin on the Train recreates Lenin’s extraordinary journey from harmless exile in Zurich, across a Germany falling to pieces from the war’s deprivations, and northwards to the edge of Lapland to his eventual ecstatic reception by the revolutionary crowds at Petrograd’s Finland Station. With great skill and insight Merridale weaves the story of the train and its uniquely strange group of passengers with a gripping account of the now half-forgotten liberal Russian revolution and shows how these events intersected. She brilliantly uses a huge range of contemporary eyewitnesses, observing Lenin as he travelled back to a country he had not seen for many years. Many thought he was a mere ‘useful idiot’, others thought he would rapidly be imprisoned or killed, others that Lenin had in practice few followers and even less influence. They would all prove to be quite wrong.

Il 3 aprile 1917, dopo anni di esilio, Vladimir Il’ic Ul’janov, noto tra i rivoluzionari come Lenin, parte da Zurigo per far ritorno in Russia. Ad accoglierlo alla stazione Finlandia di Pietrogrado un’enorme folla festante. Dopo un lungo ed estenuante viaggio attraverso la Germania, la Svezia e la Lapponia, Lenin non appare affatto stanco. Attende questo momento da anni e a giudicare dal tripudio di bandiere rosse e manifesti che ricoprono le vie intorno alla stazione il suo arrivo è celebrato come quello di un messia. Nell’Europa sfiancata dalla Grande guerra, la Triplice alleanza e la Triplice intesa si fronteggiano ormai da anni e il conflitto sembra trascinarsi senza una fine. Gli uomini al fronte sono esausti e i governi ossessionati dalla ricerca di nuovi armamenti, nuove strategie, nuove alleanze. Spezzare le coalizioni è diventato un obiettivo primario e la contropropaganda nei paesi nemici l’arma principale. Nella Germania del Kaiser Guglielmo II, un gruppo di funzionari ha un’idea brillante: perché non alimentare il caos che domina in Russia favorendo il ritorno di Lenin e dei suoi compagni? Mentre il treno piombato messo a disposizione dai tedeschi taglia da sud a nord l’Europa dilaniata dalla guerra, le grandi potenze occidentali danno il via alle loro macchinazioni: agenti segreti, loschi affaristi, militari ribelli e idealisti appassionati, cominciano a vorticare intorno all’impassibile leader bolscevico. Con e-book scaricabile fino al 31/12/2017.

‘Essential reading, not just for those interested in the Eastern Front, but for anyone who wants to understand Russia.’ Antony Beevor, Sunday Times They died in their millions, shattered by German shells and tanks, freezing behind the wire of prison camps, driven forward in suicidal charges by the secret police. Yet in all the books about the Second World War on the eastern front, there is very little about how the Russian soldier lived, dreamed and died. Catherine Merridale’s discovery of archives of letters, diaries and police reports have allowed her to write a major history of a figure too often treated as part of a vast mechanical horde. Here are moving and terrible stories of men and women in appalling conditions, many not far from death. They allow us to understand the strange mixture of courage, patriotism, anger and fear that made it possible for these badly fed, dreadfully governed soldiers to defeat the Nazi army that would otherwise have enslaved the whole of Europe. The experience of the soldiers is set against a masterly narrative of the war in Russia. Merridale also shows how the veterans were treated with chilling ingratitude and brutality by Stalin, and later exploited as icons of the Great Patriotic War before being sidelined once more in Putin’s new capitalist Russia.